How did the protestant Reformation change the relationship between Essay

How did the protestant Reformation change the connection among England and Spain - Essay Example As Franklin (19-21) brings up, the issue of Protestantism was not effortlessly tackled anyplace. For example, in England, it prompted a grisly strict war that prompted the execution of Queen Mary on the request for her stepsister, Queen Elizabeth. Spain, under King Philip, stayed devoted to the catholic confidence and therefore, it upheld the side of England that was supporting catholic confidence. After the annihilation of the catholic side by the execution of Queen Mary, political pressure among Spain and England began to construct and inside no time, the two countries were on each other’s throat. In mid seventeenth century for example, King Philip of Spain sent a multitude of expert military men to proceed to battle for the side of England that was supporting catholic confidence. This was anyway reprisal to the activity of England battling non Protestants in Netherlands, which at the time was a province of Spain. These strict wars proceeded for a considerable length of time before ever arriving at a genial strategic arrangement. As per William (205), it was not simply political relations between these two nations that were cut off, since exchange was likewise especially cut off between the two countries. Around then, there was practically no private division and any private organizations that exchanged universally. They were just exchanging locally, and governments were a lot of engaged with worldwide organizations and there were times when individuals would completely rely upon the legislature to import basic things, for example, food and garments. In acknowledgment of this, King Henry of England attempted to assemble a decent connection with Spain, so as to improve the exchange among Spain and England. This was accomplished by the utilization of relationships between the children of King Henry and a Spanish princess (Brans et al. 452). Be that as it may, when one of the children chose to separate from his better half, this made issues in light of the fact that the congregation (catholic) contradicted

Anne Hutchinson, Early American Religious Dissident

Anne Hutchinson, Early American Religious Dissident Anne Hutchinson was a pioneer in strict dispute in the Massachusetts state, almost causing a significant faction in the settlement before she was removed. Shes thought about a significant figure throughout the entire existence of strict opportunity in America. Dates: absolved July 20, 1591 (birth date obscure); kicked the bucket in August or September of 1643 Life story Anne Hutchinson was conceived Anne Marbury in Alford, Lincolnshire. Her dad, Francis Marbury, was a minister from the upper class and was Cambridge-instructed. He went to jail multiple times for his perspectives and lost his office for pushing, among different perspectives, that the church be better taught. Her dad was called by the Bishop of London, at once, an ass, a bonehead and a nitwit. Her mom, Bridget Dryden, was Marburys second spouse. Bridgets father, John Dryden, was a companion of the humanist Erasmus and a precursor of the writer John Dryden. When Francis Marbury passed on in 1611, Anne kept on living with her mom until she wedded William Hutchinson the following year. Strict Influences Lincolnshire had a custom of ladies ministers, and theres some sign that Anne Hutchinson knew about the convention, however not the particular ladies included. Anne and William Hutchinson, with their developing family in the long run, fifteen youngsters a few times each year made the 25-mile excursion to go to the congregation served by the priest John Cotton, a Puritan. Anne Hutchinson came to consider John Cotton her profound tutor. She may have started holding womens supplication gatherings at her home during these years in England. Another guide was John Wheelwright, a minister in Bilsby, close Alford, after 1623. Wheelwright in 1630 wedded William Hutchinsons sister, Mary, carrying him much closer to the Hutchinson family. Resettlement to Massachusetts Bay In 1633, Cottons lecturing was prohibited by the Established Church and he emigrated to Americas Massachusetts Bay. The Hutchinsons most seasoned child, Edward, was a piece of Cottons beginning traveler gathering. That equivalent year, Wheelwright was additionally restricted. Anne Hutchinson needed to go to Massachusetts, as well, yet pregnancy shielded her from cruising in 1633. Rather, she and her better half and their other kids left England for Massachusetts the following year. Doubts Begin On the excursion to America, Anne Hutchinson raised a few doubts about her strict thoughts. The family gone through half a month with a pastor in England, William Bartholomew, while hanging tight for their boat, and Anne Hutchinson stunned him with her cases of direct perfect disclosures. She guaranteed direct disclosures again ready the Griffin, in conversing with another priest, Zachariah Symmes. Symmes and Bartholomew announced their interests upon their appearance in Boston in September. The Hutchinsons attempted to join Cottons gathering on appearance and, while William Hutchinsons participation was endorsed rapidly, the congregation analyzed the perspectives on Anne Hutchinson before they conceded her to enrollment. Testing Authority Profoundly shrewd, all around concentrated in the Bible from the instruction gave her dads mentorship and her own long periods of self-study, talented in birthing assistance and restorative herbs, and wedded to a fruitful shipper, Anne Hutchinson immediately turned into a main individual from the network. She started driving week after week conversation gatherings. From the start these disclosed Cottons messages to the members. In the long run, Anne Hutchinson started reconsidering the thoughts lectured in the congregation. Anne Hutchinsons thoughts were established in what was called by rivals Antinomianism (actually: hostile to law). This arrangement of thought tested the tenet of salvation by works, underlining the immediate experience of a relationship with God, and concentrating on salvation by elegance. The principle, by depending on singular motivation, would in general hoist the Holy Spirit over the Bible, and furthermore tested the authority of the pastorate and of chapel (and government) laws over the person. Her thoughts were counterposed to the more standard accentuation on an equalization of elegance and works for salvation (Hutchinsons party thought they overemphasized works and blamed them for Legalism) and thoughts regarding pastorate and church authority. Anne Hutchinsons week by week gatherings went to two times per week, and soon fifty to eighty individuals were joining in, the two people. Henry Vane, the pioneer representative, upheld Anne Hutchinsons perspectives, and he was an ordinary at her gatherings, as were numerous in the colonys administration. Hutchinson despite everything saw John Cotton as a supporter, just as her brother by marriage John Wheelwright, yet had hardly any others among the ministry. Roger Williams had been expelled to Rhode Island in 1635 for his non-conventional perspectives. Anne Hutchinsons sees, and their fame, caused even more a strict fracture. The test to power was particularly dreaded by the common specialists and ministry when a few followers to Hutchinsons sees would not wage war in the civilian army which was restricting the Pequots, with whom the pioneers were in strife in 1637. Strict Conflict and Confrontation In March of 1637, an endeavor to unite the gatherings was held, and Wheelwright was to lecture a binding together message. Notwithstanding, he took the event to be angry and was seen as liable of subversion and scorn in a preliminary under the watchful eye of the General Court. In May, decisions were moved so less of the men in Anne Hutchinsons party casted a ballot, and Henry Vane lost the political decision to appointee senator and Hutchinson adversary John Winthrop. Another supporter of the universal group, Thomas Dudley, was chosen agent representative. Henry Vane came back to England in August. That equivalent month, an assembly was held in Massachusetts which recognized the perspectives held by Hutchinson as blasphemous. In November 1637, Anne Hutchinson was attempted under the steady gaze of the General Court on charges of apostasy and rebellion. The result of the preliminary was not in question: the examiners were additionally the adjudicators since her supporters had, at that point, been avoided (for their own philosophical dispute) from the General Court. The perspectives she held had been pronounced blasphemous at the August assembly, so the result was foreordained. After the preliminary, she was placed into the guardianship of Roxburys marshal, Joseph Weld. She was brought to Cottons home in Boston a few times with the goal that he and another clergyman could persuade her regarding the mistake of her perspectives. She abnegated openly however before long conceded that she despite everything held her perspectives. Banishment In 1638, presently blamed for lying in her recantation, Anne Hutchinson was expelled by the Boston Church and moved with her family to Rhode Island to land bought from the Narragansetts. They were welcomed by Roger Williams, who had established the new settlement as a vote based network with no authorized church precept. Among Anne Hutchinsons companions who additionally moved to Rhode Island was Mary Dyer. In Rhode Island, William Hutchinson passed on in 1642. Anne Hutchinson, with her six most youthful kids, moved first to Long Island Sound and afterward to the New York (New Netherland) terrain. Passing There, in 1643, in August or September, Anne Hutchinson and everything except one individual from her family unit were slaughtered by Native Americans in a nearby uprising against the taking of their properties by the British pilgrims. Anne Hutchinsons most youthful little girl, Susanna, conceived in 1633, was kidnapped in that occurrence, and the Dutch delivered her. A portion of the Hutchinsons adversaries among the Massachusetts church felt that her end was divine judgment against her philosophical thoughts. In 1644, Thomas Weld, on knowing about the passing of the Hutchinsons, pronounced Thus the Lord heard our moans to paradise and liberated us from this incredible and sore torment. Relatives In 1651 Susanna wedded John Cole in Boston. Another little girl of Anne and William Hutchinson, Faith, wedded Thomas Savage, who directed the Massachusetts powers in King Philips War, a contention between Native Americans and the English homesteaders. Debate: History Standards In 2009, a debate over history guidelines built up by the Texas Board of Education included three social moderates as analysts of the K-12 educational program, including adding more references to the job of religion ever. Â One of their recommendations was to expel references to Anne Hutchinson who showed strict perspectives that unique in relation to the authoritatively endorsed strict convictions. Chosen Quotations As I do get it, laws, orders, rules and orders are for the individuals who have not the light which makes plain the pathway. He who has Gods effortlessness in his heart can't go off to some far away place. The intensity of the Holy Spirit dwelleth flawlessly in each adherent, and the internal disclosures of her own soul, and the cognizant judgment of her own psyche are of power fundamental to any expression of God. I consider there lies an unmistakable standard in Titus that the senior ladies ought to educate the more youthful and afterward I should have a period wherein I should do it. On the off chance that any go to my home to be told in the methods of God what rule have I to taken care of them? Do you thinkâ it not legal for me to instruct ladies and for what reason do you call me to show the court? At the point when I originally resulted in these present circumstances land since I didn't go to such gatherings as those were, it was by and by detailed that I didn't permit of such gatherings however held them unlawful and along these lines in such manner they said I was pleased and despised all laws. Upon that a companion came unto me and let me know of it and I to forestall such defamations took it up, however it was practically speaking before I came. Along these lines I was not the first. I am called here to reply before you, yet I hear no things laid to my charge. I want to know wherefore I am expelled? Will it please you to answer me this and to give me a standard for then I will w

5 Causes of Low Self-Esteem and How to Fight Them

5 Causes of Low Self-Esteem and How to Fight Them When you hear about self-esteem you would usually think about the unpleasant feeling of low self-worth and embarrassment in the moment.However, low self-esteem could be considered one of the leading factors behind the risks you can afford taking, your attitude towards high-stake situations, the direction of your decision making, and, ultimately, how far you get in life.  According to SimplyPsychology, ‘…people with high self-esteem focus on growth and improvement, whereas people with low self-esteem focus on not making mistakes in life.’ And the two attitudes have very different outcomes. This article will give you a very practical approach towards eliminating some of the major sources of low self-esteem. The goal is give yourself the best chance to succeed in the challenges along your way and to learn to accept yourself for your faults. THE 5 PHASES OF FIGHTING LOW SELF-ESTEEM IdentifyJust because you feel generally ‘down’ and you want to feel better, that does not mean yo u are ready to do something about it. You have to find the cause. And the cause could be sneaky. Let’s say you are growing bald. It happens suddenly, and it is very visible at first sight what is affecting you. You know when it started and you know what is causing it. However, low self-esteem might be stemming from a bad relationship or friendship, where the other person is putting you down, but is also manipulating you into you thinking they mean your best. Those reasons are trickier to uncover. Write down a list of the times that you were feeling down and the thoughts that were running through your head. Find the original bad thought that put you in that state. Caution: The reasons might be multiple.  CategorizeOnce you have discovered the cause of your low self-esteem, put them in one of three categories:Constants. The constants in your life are things you can’t change. For example if your low self-esteem is stemming from you being not-so-tall, you are probably not going to b e able to change that. The strategy you need to employ here is acceptance, or looking at things from a different angle. Instead of trying to change the constant, change yourself, to where the constant is not bothering you so much. Fluctuations. Those are situations where there is a combination of factors you can change and factors you can’t. If you sweat excessively for example, in most cases you will be able to improve your symptoms to where they are not a distraction in your everyday life, but you will always have to take excessive care of your personal hygiene, take pills, and/or spend a lot on medical-grade products. Variables. If your low self-esteem is stemming from the fact you are not a very good conversationalist, or you are at a low point in your career, there are things you can do to completely eliminate that source of low self-esteem.  ImproveThis is the part of the process our article is concentrating on. You need to adopt the attitude that you owe it to yourself to r esearch and never give up to always give yourself the best chance in life. Identify your issues, work on the ones you can change, and accept the flaws you can’t to where they do not interfere with the rest of your life. AdaptLet’s go back to the example with the frenemy â€" the friend that is actually your enemy. If they are causing your low self-esteem, naturally a part of your healing process will be to cut ties with such people. Unfortunately, in a lot of cases people attract similar types of friends around them â€" it is the principle of the key and the lock. It is common in this situation that a person will suddenly be left with a lot less friends than they started out with. And that could, in turn, be its own source of self-esteem issues. Now you will need a new strategy. Change the types of people you become friends with. Your old ways are no good. PersevereOnce you figure out the issue is solved, the worst thing you can do is to just fall back to how you were. It is impo rtant that you continue your efforts to improve your life. In the example of the frenemy, you have to be careful that you don’t attract the same false friends in your efforts to not be alone. If your excessive weight was causing the issue, and you lost some of it, you need to continue with your efforts. Remember. Maintenance and prevention is always easier than breaking the bad habit. YOUR BODYYour body is the home of your spirit. But it could also be the birthplace of many insecurities that poison your daily life. Because it is the first thing that people see about your, the most obvious difference between you â€" it is easy to see the differences in the physical world, and not so easy to see the difference between the minds. Please note that we are not saying that any of those issues should be a concern of yours, but here are some of the most common issues you could have with your body:You carry extra weightSome extra inches around your belly could really damage your self-worth. Luckily, it is one of the issues that can be fixed just by the power of an iron will. Caution â€" it is simple, but it is not easy. The first thing to do is to cut back on sugars. Your appetite will immediately go down and you will crave much less food. With a limited amount of carbohydrates, your body will be feeding off of the fat. Low sugar lowers insulin levels which leads the kidneys to lose the excess water and sodium. Concentrate on getting your protein, your fat sources and carbohydrates only in low-carb versions â€" particularly from vegetables. High protein diets will make you feel more full. Add more protein and you will feel it is way easier to stay off sugar.Now, some gym talk. Visit around 3 times per week. Make sure you do some stretches before you start. Warm up your muscles for the workout. Try to include some weight lifting, instead of doing cardio only. It will do wonders for your shape, in addition to your weight and you will see results in the mirror faster. Do n’t overdo it. Concentrate on what works for you. Explore different options. Even if someone tells you their routine is doing wonders for them, if it doesn’t fit your needs or is not up to your liking, ditch it. In the beginning, concentrate on persistence rather than a particular type of exercise. Once you get results, track them. Try to push yourself towards achieving your end goal. You sweatBO could take a real hit on your self image. Heavy sweating could be a sign of a medical condition. Hyperhidrosis, as it is also called, can be a symptom of a thyroid disease, diabetes or bacterial infection. Excessive weight is a contributing factor.  If the temperature is not high and you are not exercising, you should not be sweating profusely. This is when you know you have an issue. What can you do? Deodorants/Antiperspirants. If the generic products do not work for you, look for medical grade products. Iontophoresis. Low-level electrical impulses will temporarily incapacitate your sw eat glands.Medications. Ask your doctor for prescription and additional advice if you have to.  Botox. Botox can briefly stop the nervous system from triggering excessive sweating. Surgery. A doctor can cut a nerve in the chest that causes the sweating or they could as far as removing some of the sweat glands.You are not the right heightShorter people often suffer from lower self-esteem. The teen years are usually the hardest part in such cases. Shorter people have a more difficult time establishing themselves as the authority, and in their relationships.  However, you should not underestimate other factors â€" if your friends and family never make fun you for your height, you are more likely to develop high self esteem. The environment has an important role in determining how one perceives themselves.Surround yourself with people who treat you nice for who you are and do not accept jokes you are not okay with. You dislike your featuresFeeling ugly can be devastating to you, as this Cosmopolitan article tells us. Disliking our features could be detrimental to our confidence, especially during our teen years. This YouTube video outlines how young girls, in particular, feel confused about the way they look and seek validation from the internet. Seeing so many changes day after day, being told by their mothers and fathers they are beautiful, and by bullies at school â€" that they are ugly. In this day and age the question of cosmetic surgery will always come up in your mind. However, before you take any drastic measures, make sure you have considered all pros and cons.You are losing your hairHair loss is a common problem amongst men. Men do tie having a full head of hair to sex appeal. Even though only 13% have reported to have been very upset when their man lost their hair. In contrast, a full 52% think women would largely find bald men to be unattractive.Apparently what actually matters is confidence. If your confidence is diminished as a result of going bald, you will only make the problem worse.It is particularly devastating when it happens to women.You will find a lot of procedures can be done to try and remedy the root of the issue or hide the symptoms. The truth is nothing is proven to work. The best thing you can do is you can try to untie your confidence from your hair. Talk to people. Read about how others dealt with the issue. You are getting oldWomen feel invisible by the age of 51: Confidence plummets after hitting 50, the Daily Mail reports.‘Only 15 per cent of those over 45 declared themselves as having high or very high confidence while nearly half described themselves as not very confident at all… Six in ten felt modern life was geared towards younger women while 46 per cent believed that the problems faced by older women â€" such as the menopause, weren’t spoken about.’Here are some things you can do to fight this feeling:Self-esteem could actually increase as you age â€" you are smarter and more experienced now. Y ou can be more assertive.Sixty is the new forty! Some of our low confidence as we get old could be tied to us comparing ourselves to our parents at that age, but times have changed! Focus more on what is truly important. At a young age you have so much choice in front of you. But it also leads to a lot of confusion. Now you know who you are and what you want. Do it!YOUR JOBRoughly, we spend one third of our lives working. Your relationships at the office, your status, your opinion of your job can have a huge impact on the way you feel about yourself. You do not have a careerYou are college-educated, and yet, you could never find a well paid job in your field. It is the curse of a generation. It is a huge problem. Yet, society tells people working in the service industry derogatory jokes, people who work low-level, low-paid jobs are being ostracized and told they are to be blamed for their state of affairs. First, remember that you don’t have to always comply to society’s expecta tions, especially if you are happy with your job. Second, and only if you are not so happy, we advise you to do some research and look for the advice of career specialists. It is never too late to make a change. Passed over for promotionRedirect your negative emotions into positive efforts. Consider if it is maybe too early to despair. Do you have a future in the company? Decide where you should objectively draw the line. Be proactive and seek direct feedback from your supervisor. Take it as a serious learning opportunity â€" learn what you are doing wrong. The answer may surprise you. Plan carefully for your next step. What and when do you want to achieve from your job? Who is the decision maker? What is their vision of the situation? What are their condition? Is it something you can afford waiting for?You are underpaidMen are more likely than women to associate their self worth with the money they earn. And women are more likely to be underpaid because of their reluctance to negot iate for a higher salary. Deal with this issue in three steps. First, do your research. How much are you worth in your company? What about other companies? Second â€" who is deciding on your salary? Are they happy with your work? Third, plan carefully how and when to raise the question. Give yourself the best chance.  You are underappreciatedWork on getting yourself out of your comfort zone. Speak to your colleagues and customer more often. Write down a list of achievements no one gave you credit for. Make sure you raise the question during your next evaluation. YOUR MONEYThe thickness of your wallet may be tied to your self-worth. You are not your moneyIn some cases such world view could be justified. If you are a an associate at a law-firm for example, your earnings will be very closely tied to your worth as a lawyer. If you are an IT specialist though, you should not be comparing yourself to the celebrities on TV. It is a question of attitude, and your attitude will usually be cl osely tied to your ability to spend on products and services that are worth it, and on your ability to save money. For those points, direct your attention below. Be realisticIf you have unrealistic expectations you will never feel good in your skin. Make a mental exercise to always work on your best chances but not to have top expectations. Make a planConsult a financial specialist. Disclose the amount of steady income you are getting and your goals for the close or mid-term future. Maybe you want to get married? Have children? Retire? Ask your consultant about a percentage of your income they advise you to spend on necessities, luxury items, fun and… how much they advise you to save. Remember. You don’t solve money problems with money. Make amendmentsNo plan is a good plan if it is not flexible. If your income changes for the worse or the better you need to adjust your financial plan accordingly. Make investmentsYou do not necessarily need to make financial investments. What we mean by that is to consider every purchase to be an investment. Always think of the ‘return’ value. That way you will never spend money on junk. YOUR RELATIONSHIPSAs we discussed earlier in the article, a bad relationship has various ways of being toxic to your self worth. People are weird creatures. To no fault if your own you could be sucked in an unhealthy relationship â€" friendly or romantic â€" with an equally unhealthy person who can only feel good about themselves if they put other people down. Here are some helpful tips how to avoid that. Make friends with the right peopleStep number one is to be cautious about people who you let in your life. Be wary of people who: want to become too close too fastjoke about your insecurities and laugh it off then garnish the insult with a compliment too little too late gossip have too many insincere friendshipshave too little friends even though they seem socialLose friends when they are toxicStep number two is to not be shy to let p eople go during the first signs of them being unhealthy for you. It is better to have no friends than to hold onto a toxic relationship. Nourish relationships Hold on to your good friendships:Be grateful when someone does something for youBe conscious of people in your life that make you feel the best about yourself â€" ask them how you can help make their life betterBe the friend you want to have. Do not neglect your relationships. YOUR INTELLECTIf your self image could be affected a lot by the way you look, that is because your appearance leaves the first impression to people you meet. And the most lasting impression is affected by your smarts. Therefore if you don’t feel you come off as intelligent, it could be equally as damaging to your self esteem. Here are some tips how to come across as smarter, fast:Learn new thingsYour first task is to get hold of the news. Make sure you read about the most pressing local and international events every morning. This simple habit will imm ediately open access for you in office conversations. Several months in, you will be able to become the centre of attention. You will have informed opinions and even a witty joke or two. Master small talkThe key to small talk is to talk about things that don’t matter, as if they do. Talk about the weather, sports or… the news… and be engaging. Ask little questions here and there. ‘Hey, who are you rooting for at the game tonight?’, ‘Hey, how long do you think it will take them to finish the reconstruction on the 8th?’. Accept yourselfYou can master small talk, get on the topics of the day, and use little tips and tricks like that. But let’s be completely honest â€" you will probably not go back to college, you will probably not increase your IQ. There will always be someone around who is smart and dashing and witty. You are good enough. Just give it your best and relax.  CONCLUSIONYour self-image could be affected in various stages of your life by various factors. An d you may or may not be able to do anything about it. Sometimes it will be up to you, sometimes it will be completely out of your hands. Whenever you head for raising your self-esteem, you need to work in two directions in parallel. First, do your best to change the things you can change. And second, accept yourself, love yourself. Know that you are enough the way you are. Your goal should be to become the best version of yourself. Someone you can be proud of. Make sure you put your best foot forward and be happy.

No Income Tax States - a Success or a Failure - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2720 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/18 Category Analytics Essay Level High school Tags: Failure Essay Did you like this example? In recent years, much debate has been stirred regarding states with no income tax and whether the benefits outweigh the income tax system already in place. The American Legislative Exchange Council reported that, as of 2018, states with no income tax have outperformed those that have it. This can be seen primarily in job creation and population growth. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "No Income Tax States a Success or a Failure" essay for you Create order Michael Mazerov of The Center of Budget and Policy Priorities explained that in his research he has found no compelling evidence that states without income tax are outperforming those with a tax. He correlates that a major contributor might instead have to do with family reasons and job opportunities within specific fields. With many contradicting viewpoints on the subject of states with no income tax, this paper will try to explain why something that sounds so beneficial can subtlety relocate these taxes in to other state taxes. Benjamin Franklin once stated that in this world, nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes. In American history, taxes have always been a point of frustration for many. A major pre-Revolutionary war quote no taxation without representation expresses the angst of the colonists attitude toward unfair taxes. From the time the Constitution was enacted till 1840 there would be no state income tax applied. Starting in 1840 many states, mostly southern, would begin to apply state income taxes, some taxing all income and others only taxing partial income. These taxes were brought on by Jacksonian Democracy and the Panic of 1837. During the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era, the country would see a rise in income taxes in many states in both the United States of America and the Confederate States of America. Many states would continue to add and abolish these taxes until the Great Depression struck in 1929. During this time, a third of the states would have enacted a state income tax. After World War II ended, states would continue to slowly add state income taxes with South Dakota and West Virginia being the only two states to have it abolished. Recently, several states have contemplated getting rid of state income taxes due to the recent recession in the late 2000s. Currently there are nine states with no income tax: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Wyo ming, South Dakota and New Hampshire. One major question that many have about no income tax states is: how do these states get enough money to run their governments without collecting an income tax? The answer is different and slightly confusing for each state. Many states look at the revenue that can be brought in with taxes and whether each tax is viable enough to support applying it. Wyoming is a great example. With its population being just over half a million, an income tax would make a very unlikely option to supply enough money to run a state government. Instead of a state income tax, Wyoming relies heavily on severance taxes and mineral royalty taxes due to its abundance of natural resources within the state.With a small population and a lot of open land, the state of Wyoming does not have to concentrate its government resources on highways and hospitals making not having state income taxes a more viable option for the people of the state. Another great example is Nevada with its major money-making contributions coming from sales taxes and gaming taxes. With it being a major tourist destination because of the many casinos and gambling opportunities, Nevadas lawmakers know that having a state income tax would not be as viable an opti on. Also, without a state income tax, many who may want to be in the gambling industry or who are fans of gambling would be more likely to relocate to a state with no income tax and little restriction on making money from gambling. These two examples show that no two states are alike. Each state has a different population, different resources and different sources of income. It is up to each individual state to know what type of revenue it best generates and apply the proper taxes associated with those revenues. There are two specifics exceptions to the typical states with no income tax which will now be presented. The first example is Florida. Having the advantage of fair year-round weather, it has had a major influx of retirees flocking to the state. One major reason for this influx is that Florida is not taking out any state tax on retirement income. For many retirees and elderly residents, this is important to ensure that their later years of life will be spent on more than just paying taxes. Floridas Constitution prohibits the collection of any sort of state income tax and, with that being said, residents can rest assured that there will be no change to this in the near future. On the other hand, one thing that is a positive about living in Florida amid its beautiful weather can also become a negative: homeowners insurance. Due to the constant threa t of hurricanes in Florida, it has the highest home insurance cost in the country. This high home insurance expense is a major reason why Floridas state government can afford to not have a state income tax. Even with the expensive cost of home insurance, people like professional golfer Tiger Woods still find it profitable to live in Florida. In the year 2010, fellow professional golfer Phil Mickelson expressed his dissatisfaction with Californias state income tax. He stated that the state of California took out 60% of his income in taxes. Golfer Tiger Woods showed rare sympathy explaining that this is the reason he moved from California to Florida when he turned professional. To get a better understanding of his complaints, one should look at taxes enforced in Mickelsons home of Rancho Santa Fe, California and Woods home in Palm Beach, Florida. As of 2017, not only does Mikelson pay a 13.3% income tax as opposed to Tigers 0% income tax, but he also pays more in sales and property taxes. Though looked at as an elitist, Mickelson does have a point when it comes to some of the advantages of moving to a no income tax state. What he should consider is paying the highest homeowners insurance rate in the country on what I imagine will be a fairly large and expensive mansion might equal what he will not have to pay in state income taxes. Other no income tax states have to use other means of persuasion to lure people to move to their states. One that might have the hardest time is the cold, harsh climate of the state of Alaska . With it having typically extreme cold weather, Alaska had to be creative about ways to get people to populate its state. A major revenue source for Alaska is its oil pipelines making it possible for its state government to not depend on a state income tax. Due to the success of their oil pipelines, a Permanent Dividend Fund makes it possible for Alaskan citizens to earn a check from the state for around 700 to 1,000 dollars depending on the price of oil for that specific year. These factors alone make Alaska one of the most no income tax friendly states to live in within the United States. With the success of Alaskas oil pipelines, the state has attracted many workers. It has also seen a slight influx from the retirement community. With the ability to not have their retirement income and social security touched they also have the ability, depending on their age, to have state municipal taxes taken off for the first 150,000 dollars of the assessed value of their home. Even with all of these positives, Alaska still finds it difficult to get people to move to its tax friendly state. For retirees, the constant cold and limited access to medical care makes it a risky endeavor to move there. Also, Alaska puts a high tax on vehicle rentals at ten percent and recreational vehicles at three percent. Local levied taxes are applied between 1 and 7 percent on raw fish, hotel and motel stays, severance, liquor and tobacco, gambling, tire and fuel transfers. With all of these additional taxes, it is apparent that even with the advantages of no income taxes, one will always find those taxes reproportioned in other taxes that are essential to cover a states daily living expenses. Along with Alaskas climate, all of these extra taxes imposed will more than likely affect the residents on a daily basis. Like Wyoming, South Dakota has a similar sprawling landscape. Also, like all the other states with no income tax, it funnels what would be collected from those to other taxes. South Dakota primarily relies on a high sales tax revenue. As of 2010, its general sales tax accounts for 56.9 percent of the states revenue.To add to the high sales tax, residents of South Dakota can also plan on paying higher property taxes that are slightly above the national average. Another state that relies heavily on high sales and property taxes is Tennessee. It also leads the country with the highest combined sales and local tax rate. Tennessees sales tax alone i s the highest in the country at seven percent. When combined with the local sales tax, it can rise to 9.45 percent. To put this into perspective, 9.45 percent is more than double the combined rate in the super touristy state of Hawaii. What many forget when thinking about a states sales tax is that anytime you go out to eat, the sales tax is added to your food order. This taxation makes it even harder for the general population because many who have the lowest income are the ones who suffer the most due to the fact that food is an essential to being able to survive. If people who make less have to spend more on essentials that means that they are in danger of not being able to eat what the average person needs to survive. Another tricky thing with a no income tax state like Tennessee is that the cities along the state borders have companies that employ many residents from Georgia. This leads to a whole new set of problems for individuals who live in a no tax state and must compete for jobs. Chattanooga, Tennessee is a city that borders Georgia. With it being so close, many Georgia residents work in Chattanooga. What many people dont realize about working in a no tax state is that you still have to pay an income tax for your state. When you or your company do not take out that tax, you are left with a hefty payment at the end of the year depending on how much you have made within that year. Another complication could be with owning a home in more than one state. This could leave someone paying income taxes for both states which for most would be hard financially. Many get around this by listing the state with the lowest income rate as your primary place of residence. These rules can be a little different for individuals who are in the military. Serving in the military, you may live in many states and countries within any given year. This can also mean living on a military base for a duration of the year. This can obviously be very confusing, so the government makes those who are in the military pay taxes to the state they lived in when they first enlisted. For some, this can be a great benefit due to some states not taxing military pay. Many studies have shown that no income tax states are growing at a faster rate than states with an income tax. From 2008 to 2013, Texas gained one million jobs while California last jobs. () The Bureau of Labor Statistics survey on employment found that the exact number was 1.8 million for Texas with California losing five thousand jobs. () Over that same period, it was found that New York lost over two hundred thousand jobs while Florida gained twenty-nine thousand. () Other experts disregard these numbers by stating that it is simply a coincidence because of the climate, cheaper housing and higher wages for some residents. () It is also important to point out that one of the most successful places in any state is Silicon Valley. Not only is it thriv ing but it is a huge contributor to Californias economy at the moment. This is happening while low tax states like Alaska are currently doing poorly. It is obvious that this job growth would be a huge incentive for states to continue to work on getting more and more businesses to their states with tax advantages. Not only have some states started working on trying to get little to no taxes for businesses but they also know that if businesses are brought in then more people will flock to your state for work. When this happens, you have more qualified workers to choose from that makes communities more economically viable and thriving. A perfect example of this is can be seen in the city of St. Elmo, Tennessee. Fifteen years ago, this was a community that was showing the effects of aging along with the houses and community. After businesses started coming to the area, you saw a rise in young professionals buying houses and fixing them up. After a short time, this led to an initiative to utilize the obvious touristy downtown. Now the area of St. Elmo is ver y prominent and growing at a rapid rate. As far as the economy is concerned, sometimes it can be like playing the lottery. Depending on the economic state of the entire country, political parties that are currently in control or wars that may be currently active around the world, it is always hard to tell what might happen to a states specific economy. States that usually thrive, like Alaska, can see oil prices plunge across the country causing a huge deficit in their state budget. Recently Alaska had a $3.8 billion state budget deficit that made them reconsider their state income tax and sales tax. This should always be in the back of ones mind when considering moving to a state that may look like a homerun but might eventually turn into a strikeout as the economy fluctuates. Nevada is another state that could see a major change in economic value due to sports betting now being allowed in many other states recently. A state that prided itself on being the only state where one could bet on sports and have casinos now has to compete with new states that might have more tourist value. Unless Nevada can up their tourism and offer more than these other states, it may soon see itself considering a state income tax or some other tax to make up for what may be lost by this recent turn of events. In conclusion, no income tax states do have some benefits compared to those states with income taxes. The problem is that many of these benefits are hiding the real taxes that are made higher due to cutting out income taxes. For many states such as Wyoming and Nevada that have other ways of funding their state governments, it makes more sense. However, in states like Tennessee it seems like a sneaky way to put taxes where they do not need to be. Tennessee is a touristy state with Nashville and Gatlinburg, but to have its sales tax almost double that of Hawaii is hard to fathom. A group of individuals who benefit the most from having no state income taxes are retirees and some military professionals who were living in a no income tax state when they enlisted. People who seem to benefit the least are those with lower incomes. In states like Tennessee where the sales tax is so high, many who need every cent to count will find their grocery bills rising with every piece of food taxed. As history has taught us, taxes will be something that will always be a part of our lives in America to make our state and local governments run. What people need to be aware of when moving to a state specifically for tax purpses is to really research whether no income tax states are really a benefit and not just a way to reproportion taxes elsewhere.

physical and mental effects on soldiers post-war Essay

Aldana Lopez Professor Birden ENC1101 16 October 2014 Returning From War After-Effects Is joining the forces of the United States worth it if a person cannot even live a normal life? Seth Rodriguez was in the army and fought for our country a few years back. To this day, he is having problems with aggression for petty situations with his own family. He loses his temper easily, yells, and loses control over his words not realizing how hurtful they are to his family and friends. He can’t be suddenly approached from behind without knowing who the person is; having been in war for a long period of time makes him jump and get uptight. We cheer for the soldiers of today who defend our country in war, without realizing the effects that†¦show more content†¦Those soldiers who return from war injured need months even years to recuperate with the help of physical therapy. An article written on The Wall Street Journal by veteran Chris Marvin who was injured in Afghanistan while serving for the U.S. Army wrote, â€Å"I was trapped inside the wreckage of a Black Ha wk helicopter in a hostile area near the border with Pakistan. Bones were shattered in my legs, arm and face, and I was unable to extract myself from the aircraft.† He became disabled and didn’t let that ruin his life. His injury was his motivation to move forward in life and proceed with doing something great. Marvin started an organization called â€Å"Got Your 6† so that veterans are perceived as leaders and assets in our community. Soldiers face everyday situations that can scar, even disable them for a lifetime. However, there are those that make their disability a motivation. In addition to injuries caused in combat, diseases are also a postwar physical effect on soldiers. 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Confucianism- Religion or Not Free Essays

Confucianism- Religion or Not? Religion has always played a key aspect to societies, ancient or not. Whether to unify a group of people, or to provide a common thought to ensure that the civilization not fail, there is no argument as to the importance of religion. However, in every ancient society, religions share common characteristics which define the term religion itself. We will write a custom essay sample on Confucianism- Religion or Not? or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are certain forms to which each religion has to mold to in order to be considered a religion in itself. Certain thought processes or beliefs are exempt from being considered religion. A prime example of this would be Confucianism- Confucianism cannot be considered a religion, but a thought process. Confucianism is not considered a religion for many reasons. First off, one must define the term religion as it pertains to ancient societies. The Princeton Dictionary defines religion as- â€Å"A strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that controls human destiny† From ancient societies, one could also tack on that with religion comes holidays or celebrations. After settling on a definition, one can then proceed to pick apart the parts of the definition, and identify as to whether or not Confucianism adheres to these parts. A religion is a strong belief in a supernatural power. In virtually every other dominant ancient religion this holds true. In the lands of Egypt, the belief in a great many Gods, all in charge of a specific task, was the religion accepted by the community. For a small time, the religion even was changed by the Pharaoh to monotheism, before switching back into polytheism. In the ancient lands of India, the belief of Hinduism was the accepted religion. Despite the fact that Hinduism is considered a way of life, a Dharma, there were still many Hindu Gods, such as Ganesha, that Hindus trusted and believed in. However, when one considers Confucianism, one would find no belief in any higher being or God. There is no higher force in Confucianism, which conflicts with a part of the definition of a religion. Looking further, we can see that with every religion follows with it certain celebrations and holidays. In the Hebrew religion, there are many holidays, such as Purim. In the ancient Egyptian religion, there were numerous holidays as well, all in honor of their many Gods. Each of these religions also had religions ceremonies held in temples, such as festivals performed by priests in the Hindu religion. However, Confucianism does not contain either of these practices. There are no holidays in Confucianism, and there are no religious ceremonies to be performed. Although ancient religions differed in viewpoints, there were many redeeming similarities between the religions. It is from these similarities that a definition of what a religion is was formulated from, and how to classify a thought system as a religion. Because Confucianism simply does not contain the bare necessities of other religions, it is not possible to classify Confucianism as a religion on its own. How to cite Confucianism- Religion or Not?, Papers

Who is to blame in “Romeo and Juliet” Essay Example

Who is to blame in â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† Essay Romeo and Juliet, one of the famous works of Williams Shakespeare is a play with the theme centering around a romantic tragedy about two young lovers. The focus is on the events that led to the meeting of the two lovers and the plot that culminated in the tragic death of both lovers. This unfortunate event has been blamed on some characters in the play. Each one of the characters had their role to play in the tragedy. However, I believe that Romeo played a significant part in the whole plot as a whole. Firstly, I guess the youthful exuberance caught up with him because he was always hasty to act in most circumstances. Moreover, it could also be attributed to his situation, it is often said that love is blind so his emotions also took a toll on his action. His emotion beclouded his thoughts. He was not acting from his ‘head’; it was from his heart. Also, there is an element of selfishness in his actions since he was always pursuing. We will write a custom essay sample on Who is to blame in â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Who is to blame in â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Who is to blame in â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To buttress these points, it would be seen that Romeo acted too hastily in asking her to marry him. If he had taken some time out to think about the consequences of his actions, knowing fully well that Juliet was engaged and also that both their families did not go along well he could have waited for a little more time. He could have avoided his own death if he had tried to find out if Juliet was really dead or not.   All these point to the spontaneity with which he acts and also the rashness of many of his decisions. Moreover, his action when he killed Tybalt, and later Paris, were aimed towards personal gratification. It could not have been out of love. If he had been thinking of the love he had for Juliet, he would not have carried out these violent acts. In conclusion, Romeo was just a victim of fate as all the ill-fated events had already been foretold. However, his actions fuelled the fire as it eventually led to the death of both he, and his lover. Romeo definitely is more guilty than all other actors in the play as his actions had the greatest effect on the plot of the play.